Structure of journal article abstract

 Structure of journal article abstract

An abstract should give the readers a brief summary of article. It should concisely describe the contents of article and include key terms (especially in the first two sentence, to increase search engine discoverability). 

Research articles that have significant and complete important substance

Title 

Affiliates

Abstract 

Keywords 

Preliminary

Materials and methods

The result

Discussion

Conclusion 

Thank you note 

Title, abstract and keyword presentation

Title 

Bylines

Authorship 

Abstract 

Key word

Graphical abstract

Highlight

A brief review or article summary that contains the reasons or objectives of the research for the choose approach or method.

In general, abstracts are qouted by abstract and citation service agencies and written in indonesia and english.

The content in the abstract must answer the following question:

What is already known and should research be carried out?

What has been done?

What are the main findings presented?

What are the gist and implications of the findings?

There are two types of abstract:

Structured

Unstructured 

Although it is the first section of you paper, the abstract by definition must be written last since it will summarize the paper. To begin composing the abstract, take whole sentences or key pharase from each section and put them in a sequence which summarizes the paper.